That’s strange, it usually does keep that, because the values are coming from the devices themselves. Like a switch is either on or off as soon as HA reconnects, it requests the state of the switch. Same for thermostats, at least in my case, because mine are connected via the router via DECT. It may helps to provide some more details on your installation (Docker, HASS OS, …) and devices
During restart all entities are in state unavailable. When the integrations are loaded all the entities with their current states become available again, but that’s something of seconds. The internal entities, like Helpers, are immediately available - that’s the closest to “value from HA itself” I have in my setup