I’d basically like to run some containers within a VPN and some outside of it. The containers running within the VPN should not be able to send or receive any traffic from outside the VPN (except localhost maybe).
The container could be docker, podman, or even a qemu VM or some other solution if need be.
Is that possible? Dunno if this is the right place to ask.
—Resolution-------
Use https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun folks.
Easily doable in docker using the
network_mode: "service:VPN_CONTAINER"configuration (assuming your VPN is running as a container)It is very doable.
Take a look at https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun - it’s what I use for this.
Perfect, that’s what I was looking for! Thanks dude.
second gluetun, easy to use and configure.
Gluetun, is overkill if you already have a working setup. Your system is able to handle this in a much simple way with built in tools.
You can use
systemdto restrict some daemon to your your VPN IP. For instance here’s an example of doing that with transmission: override of the default unit by using the following command:systemctl edit transmission-daemon.serviceThen type what you need to override:
[Service] IPAddressDeny=any IPAddressAllow=10.0.0.1 # --> your VPN IP hereAnother option, might be to restrict it to a single network interface:
[Service] RestrictNetworkInterfaces=wg0 # --> your VPN interfaceSave the file and run
systemctl daemon-reloadfollowed bysystemctl restart transmission-daemon.serviceand it should be applied.This is a simple and effective solution that doesn’t require more stuff.
Thanks, great to know! systemd can really do a lot.
You don’t even need full-fledged containers for that btw.
Learn how to script with
ip netnsandveth.Do you have a link at hand on how start a process within a specific veth by chance? Own name spaces are easy enough and a lot of tutorials but I don’t want my programs to ever be not in the vpn space, not at startup not as fail over etc.
That’s the reason why I stuck with the container setup, only for gluetun plus vpned services.
start a process within a specific veth
That sentence doesn’t make any sense.
Processes run in network namespaces (netns), and that’s exactly what
ip netns execdoes.A newly created netns via
ip netns addhas no network connectivity at all. Even (private) localhost is down and you have to runip link set lo upto bring it up.You use
vethpairs to connect a virtual device in a network namespace, with a virtual device in the default namespace (or another namespace with internet connectivity).You route the VPN server address via the netns veth device and nothing else. Then you run wireguard/OpenVPN inside netns.
Avoid using systemd since it runs in the default netns by default, even if called from a process running in another netns.
The way I do it is:
- A script for all the network setup:
ns_con AA- A script to run a process in a netns (basically a wrapper around
ip netns exec):
ns_run AA <cmd>- Run a termnal app using 2.
- Run a tmux session on a separate socket inside terminal app. e.g.
export DISPLAY=:0 # for X11 export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000 # to connect to already running pipewire... # double check this is running in AA ns tmux -f -f <alternative_config_file_if_needed> -L NS_AAI have this in my tmux config:
set-option -g status-left "[#{b:socket_path}:#I] "So I always know which socket a tmux session is running on. You can include network info there if you’re still not confident in your setup.
Now, I can detach that tmux session. Reattaching with
tmux -L NS_AA attachfrom anywhere will give me the session still running inAA.Yeah I had a brainfart, meant namespace…
And thanks a lot for this writeup I think with your help I figured out where I went wrong in my train of thought and I’ll give it another try next week when I have a bit downtime.
The time you took to write this is highly appreciated! ♥
